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- <text id=93HT1314>
- <link 93XV0063>
- <link 93XP0457>
- <link 93XP0454>
- <title>
- King: An Hour Of Need
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--King Portrait
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- April 12, 1968
- An Hour of Need
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Rarely in American memory had hope and horror been so
- poignantly fused within a single week. Rarely had men's
- actions--voluntary and involuntary--seemed so ineluctably
- intertwined. President Johnson's announcement of a major peace
- offensive in Asia, coupled with his renunciation of another term,
- raised anticipation throughout the world that the long agony of
- Vietnam might soon be ended. Even as that hope blossomed, an
- older blight on the American conscience burst through with the
- capriciousness of a spring freeze. In Memphis, through the
- budding branches of trees surrounding a tawdry rooming house, a
- white sniper's bullet cut down Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., pre-
- eminent voice of the just aspirations and long-suffering patience
- of black America.
- </p>
- <p> The events and personalities had a Sophoclean cast. Lyndon
- Johnson, the world's most powerful political leader, abjured his
- power in the cause of world peace; Martin Luther King, the
- nation's most ardent exponent of nonviolent social reform, was
- violently removed in an act of outrage that at first blush seemed
- to threaten the onslaught of race war. Yet each in his manner of
- departure achieved a stature that neither had ever previously
- attained. King became the canonized leader of his people's cause;
- Johnson, about to surrender his political life, gained an
- unprecedented opportunity to work for accord between the races,
- within the nation as a whole and in the world beyond.
- </p>
- <p> Easter Shopping. In the aftermath of King's murder, Lyndon
- Johnson canceled his plans to fly to Hawaii for consultations
- with his military and diplomatic advisers on the delicate
- question of Vietnam negotiations. Rioting and looting broke out
- in 62 cities from coast to coast. In manic reaction, the
- plunderers went about their business in an almost carnival
- atmosphere. Looting--"early Easter shopping," as one Harlem
- resident called it--was the predominant activity, though some
- ghettos were burned as well.
- </p>
- <p> Great streamers of acrid smoke, drifting from blazing shops
- in Washington's commercial center, twisted among the cherry
- blossoms near the Lincoln Memorial, where five years earlier
- Martin Luther King had proclaimed his vision of black and white
- harmony. Fires crackled three blocks from the White House, and
- from the air the capital looked like a bombed city. A three-mile
- reach of Chicago's Negro West Side erupted in pillage and
- cataclysmic flames that left an eight-block area in a state of
- devastation as severe as that of Detroit's ghetto last summer--yet
- at first Mayor Richard Daley failed, inexplicably, to impose
- a curfew. In Harlem, gleeful mobs cavorted and Mayor John
- Lindsay, though unharmed as he walked among them, was powerless
- to halt the orgy. Sniping, the most feared of ghetto tactics in
- summers past, was rare; by week's end, riot-connected deaths
- totaled 19 across the nation.
- </p>
- <p> Something of Shame. Swift action by civil authorities, as in
- Michigan, where Governor George Romney called up 9,000 National
- Guardsmen and Detroit's Mayor Jerome Cavanaugh clamped down a
- dusk-to-dawn curfew, and restraint by police in direct
- confrontations, kept the lid on most communities. Into Washington
- and Chicago poured 25,000 troops. Baltimore seemed building
- toward a blowup. "I ask every citizen to reject the blind
- violence that has struck Dr. King," said the President. "There is
- something of shame in this," declared a subdued Vice President
- Hubert Humphrey. "This nation of law and order, which has its
- Presidents shot down in cold murder, its spiritual leaders
- assassinated, and has those who walk and speak and work for human
- rights beaten and killed--my fellow Americans, every one of us
- must resolve that we will never, never, never let it happen
- again."
- </p>
- <p> In the climate of sorrow and guilt that engulfed most
- Americans, there was an opening for an accommodation between the
- races that might otherwise never have presented itself. Lyndon
- Johnson, looking even graver than he had appeared when he
- announced his abdication at week's beginning, called at week's
- end for an extraordinary joint session of Congress to hear "the
- President's recommendations for action--constructive action
- instead of destructive action--in this hour of national need."
- </p>
- <p> It is not enough, Johnson implied, to mourn Martin Luther
- King. His death demands expiation, as did that of John F.
- Kennedy. Now, as in November 1963, President Johnson seems
- determined to strike forcefully at the consciences of all
- Americans in order to wrest from tragedy and trauma the will to
- make a better society.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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